Daga 2020 zuwa 2022, tallace-tallacen ƙetare na ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukuwa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi.
Idan an tsawaita tazarar ƙididdiga zuwa 2019-2022, haɓakar kasuwa ya fi mahimmanci - jigilar kayayyaki masu ɗaukar makamashi na duniya sun karu da kusan sau 23.Kamfanonin kasar Sin ne suka fi fice a wannan fagen daga, inda sama da kashi 90% na kayayyakinsu ke fitowa daga kasar Sin a shekarar 2020.
Haɓaka ayyukan waje da bala'o'i akai-akai sun kawo cikas ga buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu a ketare.Kungiyar masana'antun sarrafa sinadarai da makamashi ta kasar Sin ta yi hasashen cewa, kasuwar ajiyar makamashin da za a iya dauka a duniya za ta zarce yuan biliyan 80 a shekarar 2026.
Duk da haka, tsarin samar da kayayyaki masu sauki da balagagge ya sa karfin samar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin ya zarce bukatar waje da sauri, "Mun yi jigilar kusan saiti 10 ne kawai a watan da ya gabata, kuma a cikin shekara guda, muna da saiti 100 ne kawai. Matsakaicin kasuwancin cikin gida, mai yiwuwa mu yi amfani da 1% na iyawarmu da buƙatun ba su daidaita ba dillali a Turai.
Duk da cewa buƙatun ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi a ketare na haɓaka cikin sauri, wadata da gibin buƙatu yana da yawa ta yadda ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba, kuma 'yan kasuwa za su iya magance shi da gaske - wasu masana'antun suna juyawa zuwa ajiyar makamashi na gida tare da irin wannan hanyoyin fasaha, yayin da wasu kuma suna binciko bukatu na musamman na kasuwannin da aka raba.
Ma'ajiyar makamashi ta gida: sabon ma'adanin gwal ko kumfa?
Duniya tana cikin tsaka mai wuya na canjin makamashi.
Shekaru a jere na rashin yanayin yanayi ya haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa ga samar da wutar lantarki, tare da hauhawar farashin iskar gas da wutar lantarki, buƙatun samar da wutar lantarki mai dorewa, kwanciyar hankali da tattalin arziki daga gidaje na ketare ya ƙaru sosai.
Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci a Turai, tare da ɗaukar Jamus a matsayin misali.A cikin 2021, farashin wutar lantarki a Jamus ya kasance Yuro 32 a kowace sa'a ta kilowatt, kuma a wasu yankuna ya tashi zuwa sama da Yuro 40 a kowace awa a cikin 2022. Farashin wutar lantarki don tsarin adana hoto da makamashi shine Yuro 14.7 a kowace awa, wanda shine rabin farashin wutar lantarki.
Shugaban ma'ajin ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi tare da jin ƙamshi ya sake yin niyya ga al'amuran gida.
Ana iya fahimtar ajiyar makamashi na gida kawai azaman tashar ajiyar wutar lantarki, wanda zai iya ba da kariya ga masu amfani da gida yayin buƙatun wutar lantarki ko ƙarancin wutar lantarki.
"A halin yanzu, kasuwannin da suka fi yawan bukatar kayayyakin ajiyar gida sune Turai da Amurka, kuma nau'in samfurin yana da alaƙa da yanayin rayuwa. Gabaɗaya, Amurka ta fi dogara ne akan gidaje guda ɗaya, wanda ke buƙatar rufin kuma ajiyar makamashi na tsakar gida, yayin da a Turai, yawancin gidaje suna da buƙatu mai girma na ajiyar makamashi na baranda."
A cikin Janairu 2023, VDE na Jamus (Cibiyar Injiniyan Lantarki ta Jamus) a hukumance ta tsara daftarin aiki don sauƙaƙe ƙa'idodin tsarin hoto na baranda da haɓaka haɓakar ƙaramin tsarin hotovoltaic.Tasirin kai tsaye ga kamfanoni shine masana'antun ajiyar makamashi na iya haɓakawa da siyar da na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana gaba ɗaya ba tare da jiran gwamnati ta maye gurbin mitoci masu wayo ba.Wannan kuma kai tsaye yana haifar da haɓaka cikin sauri a rukunin ajiyar makamashi na baranda.
Idan aka kwatanta da samar da wutar lantarki na rufin rufin, ajiyar makamashi na baranda yana da ƙananan buƙatu don yanki na gida, yana da sauƙin shigarwa, kuma yana da araha, yana sauƙaƙa don yadawa zuwa ƙarshen C.Tare da irin waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran, hanyoyin tallace-tallace, da hanyoyin fasaha, samfuran Sinawa suna da ƙarin fa'idodin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.A halin yanzu, kamfanoni irin su KeSha, EcoFlow, da Zenture sun ƙaddamar da jerin samfuran ajiyar makamashi na baranda.
Dangane da shimfidar tashoshi, ajiyar makamashi na gida galibi yana haɗa kan layi da layi, da haɗin gwiwar sarrafa kai.Yao Shuo ya ce, "Za a shimfida ƙananan kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi na gida a kan dandamali na kasuwancin e-commerce da tashoshi masu zaman kansu. Ana buƙatar ƙididdige manyan kayan aiki irin su hasken rana bisa rufin rufin, don haka ana samun tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace a kan layi, da kuma abokan hulɗa na gida. za a tattauna a layi."
Duk kasuwar ketare tana da girma.Bisa labarin da aka rubuta ta White Paper game da bunkasa masana'antun adana makamashi na gida na kasar Sin (2023), sabon ikon ajiyar makamashi na gida na duniya ya karu da kashi 136.4 bisa dari a shekarar 2022. Nan da shekarar 2030, sararin kasuwar duniya zai iya kaiwa wani ma'auni. na biliyoyin.
Matsala ta farko da "sabon karfi" na kasar Sin ke bukatar shawo kan matsalar ajiyar makamashi ta gida don shiga kasuwa, shi ne manyan kamfanonin da suka riga sun sami gindin zama a fannin adana makamashin gida.
Bayan farkon shekarar 2023, tashe-tashen hankulan makamashi da rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar zai ragu sannu a hankali.Baya ga manyan kayayyaki, hauhawar farashi, bankunan suna dakatar da lamunin ruwa kaɗan da sauran abubuwan, kyawun tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida ba zai yi ƙarfi sosai ba.
Baya ga raguwar bukatu, kwarin guiwar da kamfanoni ke da shi kan kasuwa shi ma ya fara ja da baya.Wani ma’aikacin ajiyar makamashi na gida ya gaya mana cewa, “A farkon yakin Rasha na Ukraine, abokan cinikin gida na ajiyar makamashin gida sun tara kaya da yawa, amma ba su yi tsammanin daidaita yakin ba, kuma tasirin rikicin makamashi bai dauwama ba. Don haka yanzu kowa yana narkar da kaya."
Dangane da rahoton bincike da S&P Global ta fitar, jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya na tsarin adana makamashin gida ya ragu da kashi 2% kowace shekara a karon farko a cikin kwata na biyu na 2023, zuwa kusan 5.5 GWh.Halin da ake samu a kasuwannin Turai ya fi bayyana.A cewar wani rahoto da Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Photovoltaic ta Turai ta fitar a watan Disambar bara, ƙarfin da aka girka na ajiyar makamashi na gida a Turai ya karu da kashi 71 cikin 100 na shekara-shekara a cikin 2022, kuma ana sa ran ci gaban shekara-shekara a 2023. ya zama 16% kawai.
Idan aka kwatanta da masana'antu da yawa, 16% na iya zama kamar haɓakar haɓaka mai girma, amma yayin da kasuwa ke motsawa daga fashewa zuwa kwanciyar hankali, kamfanoni suna buƙatar fara canza dabarun su kuma suyi tunanin yadda zasu fice a gasar mai zuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-20-2024